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ColorArchive/Color Blindness Simulator

Color Blindness Simulator

See how your colors appear to people with color vision deficiency. Simulate deuteranopia, protanopia, tritanopia, and achromatopsia — and check if your palette is distinguishable across all types.

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Original

Original

Deuteranopia

~6% of males

Protanopia

~2% of males

Tritanopia

~0.01% of people

Achromatopsia

~0.003% of people

Deuteranopia

~6% of males

Missing or non-functional M (medium-wave, green-sensitive) cones. Reds and greens are difficult to distinguish.

Most common type of color blindness

Protanopia

~2% of males

Missing or non-functional L (long-wave, red-sensitive) cones. Reds appear darker and are confused with greens.

Second most common type

Tritanopia

~0.01% of people

Missing or non-functional S (short-wave, blue-sensitive) cones. Blues and yellows are difficult to distinguish.

Rare, affects both sexes equally

Achromatopsia

~0.003% of people

Complete absence of cone function. Only brightness (luminance) is perceived — no hue or saturation information.

Extremely rare; design for this ensures strong luminance contrast

Test a full palette

Paste up to 8 hex codes to see how your entire palette reads under each deficiency type.

Designing for color blindness

Don't rely on color alone

Use shape, pattern, or text labels alongside color to convey information. Charts and status indicators should never rely solely on hue.

Prioritize luminance contrast

Strong light-dark contrast is perceivable by everyone. Even full achromatopsia preserves luminance — so a high-contrast palette is always accessible.

Test the critical pairs

Red/green pairs are the most commonly confused. For data visualization, prefer blue/orange or purple/yellow combinations that remain distinct under deuteranopia.

→ WCAG Contrast Checker→ Color Comparison→ Color Harmonies