Africa
Lapis lazuli, gold leaf, and Nile reed green — the oldest organized color system on record.
Ancient Egyptian palette is documented across 3,000 years of preserved tomb walls and papyri: ground lapis lazuli (imported from Afghanistan and worth its weight in gold) for the blue of the gods' skin, malachite green for fertility and resurrection, ochre yellow as a stand-in for gold leaf, hematite red for the king. The supporting palette includes the cream of Nile linen, the deep black of kohl eye-paint, and the warm brown of papyrus reed. Modern Egyptian design pulls from both this antiquity and the saturated turquoise of the Mediterranean coast.
Crushed lapis lazuli, imported via Sinai trade
Hammered gold; Nubian sand
Copper carbonate, Sinai mines
Iron oxide tomb-wall pigment
Bleached Nile flax
Galena (lead sulfide) eye paint
Cyperus papyrus reed paper
:root {
--lapis-lazuli: #1f4287;
--gold-leaf-yellow: #fcc72e;
--malachite-green: #3d9970;
--hematite-red: #a8201a;
--linen-cream: #ede0c8;
--kohl-black: #0e0e0e;
--papyrus-tan: #c1a36f;
}