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ColorArchive/Regions/Egypt

Africa

Egypt Color Palette

Lapis lazuli, gold leaf, and Nile reed green — the oldest organized color system on record.

Ancient Egyptian palette is documented across 3,000 years of preserved tomb walls and papyri: ground lapis lazuli (imported from Afghanistan and worth its weight in gold) for the blue of the gods' skin, malachite green for fertility and resurrection, ochre yellow as a stand-in for gold leaf, hematite red for the king. The supporting palette includes the cream of Nile linen, the deep black of kohl eye-paint, and the warm brown of papyrus reed. Modern Egyptian design pulls from both this antiquity and the saturated turquoise of the Mediterranean coast.

The palette

  • Lapis Lazuli

    ≈Cobalt Dusk Clear

    Crushed lapis lazuli, imported via Sinai trade

  • Gold Leaf Yellow

    ≈Saffron Tone Pure

    Hammered gold; Nubian sand

  • Malachite Green

    ≈Jade Velvet Soft

    Copper carbonate, Sinai mines

  • Hematite Red

    ≈Scarlet Dusk Vivid

    Iron oxide tomb-wall pigment

  • Linen Cream

    ≈Amber Pearl Soft

    Bleached Nile flax

  • Kohl Black

    ≈Crimson Ink Dust

    Galena (lead sulfide) eye paint

  • Papyrus Tan

    ≈Apricot Tone Soft

    Cyperus papyrus reed paper

Suits

Heritage brand designMuseum and exhibition graphicsLuxury hospitalitySpice / oil packaging

Copy as CSS

:root {
  --lapis-lazuli: #1f4287;
  --gold-leaf-yellow: #fcc72e;
  --malachite-green: #3d9970;
  --hematite-red: #a8201a;
  --linen-cream: #ede0c8;
  --kohl-black: #0e0e0e;
  --papyrus-tan: #c1a36f;
}

Further reading

  • Pigments of Ancient Egypt

More from Africa

Morocco

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