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Cultural color reference

Color Palettes by Region & Culture

Hex values, named pigment sources, and design-context notes for 18 of the world's most-cited cultural color palettes — from Japanese indigo to Moroccan saffron to Mexican Día de los Muertos. Each palette is matched to its nearest entries in the 5,446-color ColorArchive.

Africa

Morocco

7 colors

Saffron, terracotta, and Majorelle Blue — the spectrum of an Atlas-edge market.

Egypt

7 colors

Lapis lazuli, gold leaf, and Nile reed green — the oldest organized color system on record.

Americas

Mexico

7 colors

Frida pink, cobalt blue, and marigold — the palette of Mexican modernism and Día de los Muertos.

Brazil

7 colors

Carnaval saturation against Amazon green — the highest-chroma national palette in the Americas.

Asia

Japan

6 colors

Indigo, sumi ink, and unbleached paper — restraint as aesthetics.

India

8 colors

Saffron, marigold, and the Holi powder spectrum — the most chromatically maximalist national palette.

China (Traditional)

7 colors

Cinnabar red, imperial yellow, and ink-wash green — five-element color theory across two millennia.

Korea (Obangsaek)

7 colors

The five Obangsaek directions — the most disciplined ceremonial palette in East Asia.

Vietnam

7 colors

Áo dài silk, lacquer red, and tropical green — Indochinese color culture in saturated form.

Europe

Greece (Aegean)

6 colors

Whitewashed walls and Aegean blue — the most-photographed two-color palette in tourism.

Italy (Tuscany)

6 colors

Terra rossa and Sienese ochres — the warm half of the Mediterranean palette.

Scandinavia

7 colors

Dusty pastels, ash whites, and forest greens — light scarcity made into a design language.

Iceland

7 colors

Volcanic black, glacial blue, and lichen green — the palette of a country shaped by basalt and ice.

France (Paris)

7 colors

Limestone facades, slate-grey roofs, and Hermès orange — the most disciplined urban palette in Europe.

England (London)

7 colors

Underground roundel red, royal navy, and pub-tile green — the codified colors of the British capital.

Ireland

7 colors

Forty shades of green — peat, Atlantic spray, and Aran wool ivory.

Middle East

Turkey (Istanbul)

7 colors

Iznik tile blue, Bosphorus water, and Turkish red — three civilizations layered into one palette.

Oceania

Australia

7 colors

Uluru ochre, eucalyptus blue-green, and Great Barrier Reef coral — earth at one extreme, sea at the other.