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Emerald Velvet Soft
Color detail

Emerald Velvet Soft

Green · Hue 120
Metrics
S 34% · L 42%
Contrast (WCAG)
on white3.9:1AA Largeon black5.3:1AA
Save to journalSign in to saveStart palette from thisRecent trail

About this color

Emerald Velvet Soft (#479047) belongs to the green family — hue 120°, 34% saturation, 42% lightness. Copy the hex, RGB, or HSL value above, or paste the CSS custom property below into your stylesheet to reference this color directly.

CSS
:root {
  --colorarchive-emerald-velvet-soft: #479047;
  --colorarchive-emerald-velvet-soft-hsl: hsl(120, 34%, 42%);
  --colorarchive-emerald-velvet-soft-rgb: rgb(71, 144, 71);
}

AI Color Names

Let AI suggest alternative poetic names for this color in English and Chinese.

Design Context

BalancedTrustworthyGrowing
Common in

Finance · Insurance · Environmental

Pairs well with

White for clean professionalism, dark navy for authority, gold for premium

Design tip

The go-to for financial dashboards and environmental brands. Green conveys stability — use for success states and positive metrics.

Cultural context ▶

Green universally represents nature, growth, and money. In Islam, green is sacred. In Western finance, it signals profit.

Color Origins

Green family

The color of growth, currency, and long-running brands.

Heritage

Verdigris (copper acetate) gave medieval manuscripts many of their greens; it was unstable, eating through parchment over centuries. Terre verte (green earth) was used for under-painting flesh in the Italian tradition. Scheele's green (1775) and Paris green, arsenic compounds widely used in the 19th century, killed an unknown number of workers and Victorian children before viridian and phthalo greens replaced them. Modern green pigments are remarkably stable.

Across cultures

Green is closely associated with Islam — it appears on the flags of many Muslim-majority nations and on the Green Dome in Medina. In Ireland green is national identity, partly through the shamrock and partly through the political binary with orange. In Old Japanese a single word, ao, covered both blue and green; the 'go' traffic light is still officially ao, and since 1973 has been set to a bluish shade of green. Across many cultures green simultaneously means growth, fertility, envy, and the supernatural.

In the wild

Starbucks moved its logo from the original 1971 brown to green in 1987. John Deere's green and yellow has marked its machines for more than a century. U.S. banknotes have been printed in green since the 1860s; the Bureau of Engraving and Printing says no one can say for certain why green was first chosen, but it kept the color for the 1929 small-size notes because the pigment was plentiful, durable, and associated with the government's stable credit. WhatsApp, Spotify, and Heineken all anchor on green. Hospital scrubs were originally white and moved to green and teal; a common explanation is that green hides the green after-images surgeons see on white surfaces after staring at red tissue.

How it reads

Green sits near the peak of the eye's daylight sensitivity — the photopic luminosity curve peaks at 555nm. At low saturation it reads as natural, calm, premium (sage, olive). At high saturation it reads as urgent or playful. It carries one of the strongest semantic loads in product design: 'success', 'go', 'natural', 'safe'.

This particular tone

A confident mid-tone — this is the workhorse register of the hue, and the band where many brand colors live.

Lightness band: At mid-lightness the hue carries its full character. This is the band where many identity colors live: bright enough to be distinctive at small sizes, deep enough to sit cleanly on a white canvas.

Saturation band: The clear, mid-saturation register is a common identity sweet spot — saturated enough to register as a 'real' color, restrained enough not to fight typography or photography placed over it.

Brands using a similar color

Within the public brand-guidelines reference catalog, these are the closest matches to #479047.

  • GitHubaccent
    Success Green · #2DA44E
    →
  • Googleprimary
    Google Green · #34A853
    →
  • Anthropicaccent
    Anthropic Green · #788C5D
    →

Cultures using a similar color

From the cultural-palette catalog, these regions feature a color close to #479047.

  • VietnamRice Paddy Green
    #5F8D4E · Mekong Delta
    →
  • EgyptMalachite Green
    #3D9970 · Copper carbonate, Sinai mines
    →
  • England (London)Plane Tree Green
    #5C7A5A · Platanus × hispanica, London street tree
    →

Color guides

Go deeper on using green and color in design.

Color History1970s Earth Tone Colors: Harvest Gold, Avocado Green & Burnt Orange PalettesUI DesignColor in Financial UI: Trust, Data Visualization, and the Red/Green ConventionBrand & MarketingColor in Packaging Design: What Works and Why

Tonal strip

All lightness levels at this hue and saturation. Click any to navigate.

Palette moves

Instead of stopping at one swatch, use nearby, opposite, and tonal neighbors to branch into a broader palette.

Lighter companion
Emerald Core Soft
#51A451 · hsl(120, 34%, 48%)
Darker companion
Emerald Dusk Soft
#397439 · hsl(120, 34%, 34%)
Complementary counterpoint
Fuchsia Velvet Soft
#904790 · hsl(300, 34%, 42%)
Analogous lead
Celadon Velvet Soft
#479065 · hsl(145, 34%, 42%)
Analogous echo
Moss Velvet Soft
#5F9047 · hsl(100, 34%, 42%)
Triadic +120°
Iris Velvet Soft
#474790 · hsl(240, 34%, 42%)
Triadic +240°
Crimson Velvet Soft
#904747 · hsl(0, 34%, 42%)
Split-comp +150°
Plum Velvet Soft
#6B4790 · hsl(270, 34%, 42%)
Split-comp +210°
Blush Velvet Soft
#90476B · hsl(330, 34%, 42%)
Export preview
Base: Emerald Velvet Soft #479047
Lighter companion: Emerald Core Soft #51A451
Darker companion: Emerald Dusk Soft #397439
Complementary counterpoint: Fuchsia Velvet Soft #904790
Analogous lead: Celadon Velvet Soft #479065
Analogous echo: Moss Velvet Soft #5F9047
Triadic +120°: Iris Velvet Soft #474790
Triadic +240°: Crimson Velvet Soft #904747
Split-comp +150°: Plum Velvet Soft #6B4790
Split-comp +210°: Blush Velvet Soft #90476B

Compare

See how Emerald Velvet Soft compares side by side with related colors.

vsEmerald Core SoftvsEmerald Dusk SoftvsFuchsia Velvet SoftvsCeladon Velvet SoftvsMoss Velvet SoftvsIris Velvet Soft

Nearest neighbors

The closest archive matches by hue, saturation, and lightness.

Search by hex
Nearby match
Emerald Velvet Dust
#4F874F · hsl(120, 26%, 42%)
Nearby match
Emerald Core Soft
#51A451 · hsl(120, 34%, 48%)
Nearby match
Clover Velvet Soft
#4D9047 · hsl(115, 34%, 42%)
Nearby match
Emerald Dusk Soft
#397439 · hsl(120, 34%, 34%)
Nearby match
Emerald Velvet Muted
#587E58 · hsl(120, 18%, 42%)
Nearby match
Emerald Core Dust
#5B9A5B · hsl(120, 26%, 48%)

Accessible pairings

Archive colors that meet WCAG contrast standards when paired with this color. Use as text-on-background or background-on-text.

Contrast checker
AA4.5:1
Plum Ink Vivid
#24093E
AA4.5:1
Plum Ink Bright
#240642
AA4.6:1
Plum Ink Pure
#240345
AA4.5:1
Orchid Ink Clear
#1D1037
AA4.6:1
Orchid Ink Vivid
#1B093E
AA4.7:1
Orchid Ink Bright
#1A0642

Color Vision Simulation

How this color appears with different color vision deficiencies.

Full simulator
Deuteranopia
#6A6464
Protanopia
#6E6F5F
Tritanopia
#4D6E71
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Saturation ladder

Same hue and lightness, from gray to pure

Search
Emerald Velvet Faint#607660 · hsl(120, 10%, 42%)Emerald Velvet Muted#587E58 · hsl(120, 18%, 42%)Emerald Velvet Dust#4F874F · hsl(120, 26%, 42%)Emerald Velvet Soft#479047 · hsl(120, 34%, 42%)Emerald Velvet Clear#31A531 · hsl(120, 54%, 42%)Emerald Velvet Vivid#1CBA1C · hsl(120, 74%, 42%)Emerald Velvet Bright#11C511 · hsl(120, 84%, 42%)Emerald Velvet Pure#09CE09 · hsl(120, 92%, 42%)
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